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微信小程序开发(5) 2048游戏
阅读量：4671 次
发布时间：2019-06-09

本文共 20489 字，大约阅读时间需要 68 分钟。

在这篇微信小程序开发教程中，我们将介绍如何使用微信小程序开发2048小游戏。

本文主要分为两个部分，小程序主体部分及小游戏页面部分

 

一、小程序主体部分

一个小程序主体部分由三个文件组成，必须放在项目的根目录，如下：

 

1. 小程序逻辑

App({  onLaunch: function() {     // Do something initial when launch.  },  onShow: function() {      // Do something when show.  },  onHide: function() {      // Do something when hide.  },  globalData: 'I am global data'})

 

2. 小程序公共设置

主要注册一个页面，即2048游戏主页

{
      "pages":[    "pages/index/index"      ],  "window":{    "navigationBarBackgroundColor":"#ffffff",    "navigationBarTextStyle":"#1AAD16",    "navigationBarTitleText":"2048游戏",    "backgroundColor":"#eeeeee",    "backgroundTextStyle":"light"  },  "networkTimeout": {
        "request": 10000,    "downloadFile": 10000  },  "debug": false}

 

 

二、小游戏页面部分

2048游戏小程序页面主要由以下文件组成。

 

1. 页面结构

其页面结构代码如下

       
          
           
                 
        
         2048
                  
                    
         
          {
   {score}}
                       
         
          {
   {highscore}}
                   
            
           
                 
        
         你能拿到2048吗？
                  
        
         新游戏
            
           
               
                      
         
          {
   {overMsg}}
                       
                         
                            
          
           再试一次
                      
                 
                
                    
                           
           
            
            
              { {cell.value}}

 

2. 样式表

样式代码如下所示

.container {
     margin: 0;  padding: 20px 0;  background: #faf8ef;  color: #776e65;  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;  font-size: 18px;}.heading:after {
     content: "";  display: block;  clear: both;}.title {
     font-size: 80px;  font-weight: bold;  margin: 0;  display: block;  float: left;}.scores-container {
     float: right;  text-align: right;}.score-container, .best-container {
     position: relative;  display: inline-block;  background: #bbada0;  padding: 15px 25px;  font-size: 25px;  height: 25px;  line-height: 47px;  font-weight: bold;  border-radius: 3px;  color: white;  text-align: center;  margin: 8px 0 0 8px;}.score-container:after, .best-container:after {
     position: absolute;  width: 100%;  top: 10px;  left: 0;  text-transform: uppercase;  font-size: 13px;  line-height: 13px;  text-align: center;  color: #eee4da;}.score-container .score-addition, .best-container .score-addition {
     position: absolute;  right: 30px;  color: red;  font-size: 25px;  line-height: 25px;  font-weight: bold;  color: rgba(119, 110, 101, 0.9);  z-index: 100; }.score-container:after {
     content: "Score";}.best-container:after {
     content: "Best";}p {
     margin-top: 0;  margin-bottom: 10px;  line-height: 1.65;}a {
     color: #776e65;  font-weight: bold;  text-decoration: underline;  cursor: pointer;}strong.important {
     text-transform: uppercase;}hr {
     border: none;  border-bottom: 1px solid #d8d4d0;  margin-top: 20px;  margin-bottom: 30px;}.game-container {
     margin-top: 40px;  position: relative;  padding: 15px;  cursor: default;  -webkit-touch-callout: none;  -ms-touch-callout: none;  -webkit-user-select: none;  -moz-user-select: none;  -ms-user-select: none;  -ms-touch-action: none;  touch-action: none;  background: #bbada0;  border-radius: 6px;  width: 500px;  height: 500px;  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;  box-sizing: border-box;}.game-container .game-message {  /*display: none;*/  position: absolute;  top: 0;  right: 0;  bottom: 0;  left: 0;  background: rgba(238, 228, 218, 0.5);  z-index: 100;  text-align: center;}.game-container .game-message p {
     font-size: 60px;  font-weight: bold;  height: 60px;  line-height: 60px;  margin-top: 222px;}.game-container .game-message .lower {
     display: block;  margin-top: 59px;}.game-container .game-message a {
     display: inline-block;  background: #8f7a66;  border-radius: 3px;  padding: 0 20px;  text-decoration: none;  color: #f9f6f2;  height: 40px;  line-height: 42px;  margin-left: 9px;}.game-container .game-message .keep-playing-button {
     display: none;}.game-container .game-message.game-won {
     background: rgba(237, 194, 46, 0.5);  color: #f9f6f2;}.game-container .game-message.game-won .keep-playing-button {
     display: inline-block;}.game-container .game-message.game-won, .game-container .game-message.game-over {
     display: block;}.grid-container {
     position: absolute;  z-index: 1;}.grid-row {
     margin-bottom: 15px;}.grid-row:last-child {
     margin-bottom: 0;}.grid-row:after {
     content: "";  display: block;  clear: both;}.grid-cell {
     width: 106.25px;  height: 106.25px;  margin-right: 15px;  float: left;  border-radius: 3px;  background: rgba(238, 228, 218, 0.35);}.grid-cell:last-child {
     margin-right: 0;}.tile-container {
     position: absolute;  z-index: 2;}.tile, .tile .tile-inner {
     width: 107px;  height: 107px;  line-height: 107px;}.tile.tile-position-1-1 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 0px);  -moz-transform: translate(0px, 0px);  -ms-transform: translate(0px, 0px);  transform: translate(0px, 0px);}.tile.tile-position-1-2 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 121px);  -moz-transform: translate(0px, 121px);  -ms-transform: translate(0px, 121px);  transform: translate(0px, 121px);}.tile.tile-position-1-3 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 242px);  -moz-transform: translate(0px, 242px);  -ms-transform: translate(0px, 242px);  transform: translate(0px, 242px);}.tile.tile-position-1-4 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 363px);  -moz-transform: translate(0px, 363px);  -ms-transform: translate(0px, 363px);  transform: translate(0px, 363px);}.tile.tile-position-2-1 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(121px, 0px);  -moz-transform: translate(121px, 0px);  -ms-transform: translate(121px, 0px);  transform: translate(121px, 0px);}.tile.tile-position-2-2 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(121px, 121px);  -moz-transform: translate(121px, 121px);  -ms-transform: translate(121px, 121px);  transform: translate(121px, 121px);}.tile.tile-position-2-3 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(121px, 242px);  -moz-transform: translate(121px, 242px);  -ms-transform: translate(121px, 242px);  transform: translate(121px, 242px);}.tile.tile-position-2-4 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(121px, 363px);  -moz-transform: translate(121px, 363px);  -ms-transform: translate(121px, 363px);  transform: translate(121px, 363px);}.tile.tile-position-3-1 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(242px, 0px);  -moz-transform: translate(242px, 0px);  -ms-transform: translate(242px, 0px);  transform: translate(242px, 0px);}.tile.tile-position-3-2 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(242px, 121px);  -moz-transform: translate(242px, 121px);  -ms-transform: translate(242px, 121px);  transform: translate(242px, 121px);}.tile.tile-position-3-3 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(242px, 242px);  -moz-transform: translate(242px, 242px);  -ms-transform: translate(242px, 242px);  transform: translate(242px, 242px);}.tile.tile-position-3-4 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(242px, 363px);  -moz-transform: translate(242px, 363px);  -ms-transform: translate(242px, 363px);  transform: translate(242px, 363px);}.tile.tile-position-4-1 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(363px, 0px);  -moz-transform: translate(363px, 0px);  -ms-transform: translate(363px, 0px);  transform: translate(363px, 0px);}.tile.tile-position-4-2 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(363px, 121px);  -moz-transform: translate(363px, 121px);  -ms-transform: translate(363px, 121px);  transform: translate(363px, 121px);}.tile.tile-position-4-3 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(363px, 242px);  -moz-transform: translate(363px, 242px);  -ms-transform: translate(363px, 242px);  transform: translate(363px, 242px);}.tile.tile-position-4-4 {
     -webkit-transform: translate(363px, 363px);  -moz-transform: translate(363px, 363px);  -ms-transform: translate(363px, 363px);  transform: translate(363px, 363px);}.tile {
     position: absolute;  -webkit-transition: 100ms ease-in-out;  -moz-transition: 100ms ease-in-out;  transition: 100ms ease-in-out;  -webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform;  -moz-transition-property: -moz-transform;  transition-property: transform;}.tile .tile-inner {
     border-radius: 3px;  background: #eee4da;  text-align: center;  font-weight: bold;  z-index: 10;  font-size: 55px;}.tile.tile-2 .tile-inner {
     background: #eee4da;  box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(243, 215, 116, 0), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.tile.tile-4 .tile-inner {
     background: #ede0c8;  box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(243, 215, 116, 0), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.tile.tile-8 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #f2b179;}.tile.tile-16 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #f59563;}.tile.tile-32 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #f67c5f;}.tile.tile-64 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #f65e3b;}.tile.tile-128 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #edcf72;  box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(243, 215, 116, 0.2381), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14286);  font-size: 45px;}@media screen and (max-width:520px) {
     .tile.tile-128 .tile-inner {    font-size: 25px;  }}.tile.tile-256 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #edcc61;  box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(243, 215, 116, 0.31746), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.19048);  font-size: 45px;}@media screen and (max-width:520px) {
     .tile.tile-256 .tile-inner {    font-size: 25px;  }}.tile.tile-512 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #edc850;  box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(243, 215, 116, 0.39683), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2381);  font-size: 45px;}@media screen and (max-width:520px) {
     .tile.tile-512 .tile-inner {    font-size: 25px;  }}.tile.tile-1024 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #edc53f;  box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(243, 215, 116, 0.47619), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28571);  font-size: 35px;}@media screen and (max-width:520px) {
     .tile.tile-1024 .tile-inner {    font-size: 15px;  }}.tile.tile-2048 .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #edc22e;  box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(243, 215, 116, 0.55556), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.33333);  font-size: 35px;}@media screen and (max-width:520px) {
     .tile.tile-2048 .tile-inner {    font-size: 15px;  }}.tile.tile-super .tile-inner {
     color: #f9f6f2;  background: #3c3a32;  font-size: 30px;}@media screen and (max-width:520px) {
     .tile.tile-super .tile-inner {    font-size: 10px;  }}.tile-merged .tile-inner {
     z-index: 20;}.above-game:after {
     content: "";  display: block;  clear: both;}.game-intro {
     float: left;  line-height: 42px;  margin-bottom: 0;}.restart-button {
     display: inline-block;  background: #8f7a66;  border-radius: 3px;  padding: 0 20px;  text-decoration: none;  color: #f9f6f2;  height: 40px;  line-height: 42px;  display: block;  text-align: center;  float: right;}.game-explanation {
     margin-top: 50px;}@media screen and (max-width:520px) {
     html, body {    font-size: 15px;  }  body {
       margin: 20px 0;    padding: 0 20px;  }  .title {
       font-size: 27px;    margin-top: 15px;  }  /*.container {    width: 280px;    margin: 0 auto;  }*/  .score-container, .best-container {
       margin-top: 0;    padding: 15px 10px;    min-width: 40px;  }  .heading {
       margin-bottom: 10px;  }  .game-intro {
       width: 55%;    display: block;    box-sizing: border-box;    line-height: 1.65;  }  .restart-button {
       width: 42%;    padding: 0;    display: block;    box-sizing: border-box;    margin-top: 2px;  }  .game-container {
       margin-top: 17px;    position: relative;    padding: 10px;    cursor: default;    -webkit-touch-callout: none;    -ms-touch-callout: none;    -webkit-user-select: none;    -moz-user-select: none;    -ms-user-select: none;    -ms-touch-action: none;    touch-action: none;    background: #bbada0;    border-radius: 6px;    width: 280px;    height: 280px;    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;    box-sizing: border-box;  }  .game-container .game-message {
       display: none;    position: absolute;    top: 0;    right: 0;    bottom: 0;    left: 0;    background: rgba(238, 228, 218, 0.5);    z-index: 100;    text-align: center;     }  .game-container .game-message .over-msg {
       display: block;    font-size: 30px;    font-weight: bold;    height: 30px;    line-height: 30px;    /*margin-top: 222px;*/    margin-top: 59px;  }  .game-container .game-message .lower {
       display: block;    margin-top: 59px;  }  .game-container .game-message .retry-button {
       display: inline-block;    background: #8f7a66;    border-radius: 3px;    padding: 0 20px;    text-decoration: none;    color: #f9f6f2;    height: 40px;    line-height: 42px;    margin-left: 9px;  }  .game-container .game-message .keep-playing-button {
       display: none;  }  .game-container .game-message.game-won {
       background: rgba(237, 194, 46, 0.5);    color: #f9f6f2;  }  .game-container .game-message.game-won .keep-playing-button {
       display: inline-block;  }  .game-container .game-message.game-won, .game-container .game-message.game-over {
       display: block;  }  .grid-container {
       position: absolute;    z-index: 1;  }  .grid-row {
       margin-bottom: 10px;  }  .grid-row:last-child {
       margin-bottom: 0;  }  .grid-row:after {
       content: "";    display: block;    clear: both;  }  .grid-cell {
       width: 57.5px;    height: 57.5px;    margin-right: 10px;    float: left;    border-radius: 3px;    background: rgba(238, 228, 218, 0.35);  }  .grid-cell:last-child {
       margin-right: 0;  }   .tile, .tile .tile-inner {
       width: 58px;    height: 58px;    line-height: 58px;  }  .tile.tile-position-1-1 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 0px);    -moz-transform: translate(0px, 0px);    -ms-transform: translate(0px, 0px);    transform: translate(0px, 0px);  }  .tile.tile-position-1-2 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 67px);    -moz-transform: translate(0px, 67px);    -ms-transform: translate(0px, 67px);    transform: translate(0px, 67px);  }  .tile.tile-position-1-3 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 135px);    -moz-transform: translate(0px, 135px);    -ms-transform: translate(0px, 135px);    transform: translate(0px, 135px);  }  .tile.tile-position-1-4 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 202px);    -moz-transform: translate(0px, 202px);    -ms-transform: translate(0px, 202px);    transform: translate(0px, 202px);  }  .tile.tile-position-2-1 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(67px, 0px);    -moz-transform: translate(67px, 0px);    -ms-transform: translate(67px, 0px);    transform: translate(67px, 0px);  }  .tile.tile-position-2-2 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(67px, 67px);    -moz-transform: translate(67px, 67px);    -ms-transform: translate(67px, 67px);    transform: translate(67px, 67px);  }  .tile.tile-position-2-3 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(67px, 135px);    -moz-transform: translate(67px, 135px);    -ms-transform: translate(67px, 135px);    transform: translate(67px, 135px);  }  .tile.tile-position-2-4 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(67px, 202px);    -moz-transform: translate(67px, 202px);    -ms-transform: translate(67px, 202px);    transform: translate(67px, 202px);  }  .tile.tile-position-3-1 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(135px, 0px);    -moz-transform: translate(135px, 0px);    -ms-transform: translate(135px, 0px);    transform: translate(135px, 0px);  }  .tile.tile-position-3-2 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(135px, 67px);    -moz-transform: translate(135px, 67px);    -ms-transform: translate(135px, 67px);    transform: translate(135px, 67px);  }  .tile.tile-position-3-3 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(135px, 135px);    -moz-transform: translate(135px, 135px);    -ms-transform: translate(135px, 135px);    transform: translate(135px, 135px);  }  .tile.tile-position-3-4 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(135px, 202px);    -moz-transform: translate(135px, 202px);    -ms-transform: translate(135px, 202px);    transform: translate(135px, 202px);  }  .tile.tile-position-4-1 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(202px, 0px);    -moz-transform: translate(202px, 0px);    -ms-transform: translate(202px, 0px);    transform: translate(202px, 0px);  }  .tile.tile-position-4-2 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(202px, 67px);    -moz-transform: translate(202px, 67px);    -ms-transform: translate(202px, 67px);    transform: translate(202px, 67px);  }  .tile.tile-position-4-3 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(202px, 135px);    -moz-transform: translate(202px, 135px);    -ms-transform: translate(202px, 135px);    transform: translate(202px, 135px);  }  .tile.tile-position-4-4 {
       -webkit-transform: translate(202px, 202px);    -moz-transform: translate(202px, 202px);    -ms-transform: translate(202px, 202px);    transform: translate(202px, 202px);  }  .tile .tile-inner {
       font-size: 35px;  }  .game-message p {
       font-size: 30px !important;    height: 30px !important;    line-height: 30px !important;    margin-top: 90px !important;  }  .game-message .lower {
       margin-top: 30px !important;  }}

 

3、 页面逻辑处理

 

var app = getApp();var Grid = require('./grid.js');var Tile = require('./tile.js');var GameManager = require('./game_manager.js');var config = {    data: {        hidden: false,        // 游戏数据可以通过参数控制        grids: [],        over: false,        win: false,        score: 0,        highscore: 0,        overMsg: '游戏结束'    },    onLoad: function() {        this.GameManager = new GameManager(4);        this.setData({            grids: this.GameManager.setup(),            highscore: wx.getStorageSync('highscore') || 0        });    },    onReady: function() {        var that = this;        // 页面渲染完毕隐藏loading        that.setData({            hidden: true        });    },    onShow: function() {        // 页面展示    },    onHide: function() {        // 页面隐藏    },    onUnload: function() {        // 页面关闭    },    // 更新视图数据    updateView: function(data) {        // 游戏结束        if(data.over){            data.overMsg = '游戏结束';        }        // 获胜        if(data.win){            data.overMsg = '恭喜';        }        this.setData(data);    },    // 重新开始    restart: function() {        this.updateView({            grids: this.GameManager.restart(),            over: false,            won: false,            score: 0        });    },    touchStartClienX: 0,    touchStartClientY: 0,    touchEndClientX: 0,    touchEndClientY: 0,    isMultiple: false, // 多手指操作    touchStart: function(events) {        // 多指操作        this.isMultiple = events.touches.length > 1;        if (this.isMultiple) {            return;        }        var touch = events.touches[0];        this.touchStartClientX = touch.clientX;        this.touchStartClientY = touch.clientY;    },    touchMove: function(events) {        var touch = events.touches[0];        this.touchEndClientX = touch.clientX;        this.touchEndClientY = touch.clientY;    },    touchEnd: function(events) {        if (this.isMultiple) {            return;        }        var dx = this.touchEndClientX - this.touchStartClientX;        var absDx = Math.abs(dx);        var dy = this.touchEndClientY - this.touchStartClientY;        var absDy = Math.abs(dy);        if (Math.max(absDx, absDy) > 10) {            var direction = absDx > absDy ? (dx > 0 ? 1 : 3) : (dy > 0 ? 2 : 0);            var data = this.GameManager.move(direction) || {                grids: this.data.grids,                over: this.data.over,                won: this.data.won,                score: this.data.score            };            var highscore = wx.getStorageSync('highscore') || 0;            if(data.score > highscore){                wx.setStorageSync('highscore', data.score);            }            this.updateView({                grids: data.grids,                over: data.over,                won: data.won,                score: data.score,                highscore: Math.max(highscore, data.score)            });        }    }};Page(config);

 

除此之外，还引用了原Web版2048游戏的一些js文件。

包括 

游戏管理  game_manager.js

格子管理  grid.js

本地存储管理  local_storage_manager.js

瓦片管理  tile.js

 

 

三、程序效果图

 

 

 

四、源代码下载

扫描下方二维码并关注公众账号，回复 “1239” 获取

源代码使用方法，请参考  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/p/wxapp-2048.html

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强烈建议你试试无所不能的CHAT-GPT，快点击我